9 AUG HISTORY TODAY
Today in History – 9 August
1788
Gulam Kadir removed the eyes of Shah Alam 2nd, King of Delhi with a knife.
1892
Shri Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, prolific author and first librarian of the University of Madras, was born.
1902
King Edward VII was crowned as the emperor of Great Britain at Westminster Abbey after the death of his mother Queen Victoria. Earlier, he had held a grand function in which nearly 4,56,000 invitees celebrated this royal feast.
1925
Government Treasury from Postal Train was looted near Kakuri Station just about 22 km. away from Lucknow by the members of ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.’
1942
The Congress at its Bombay session passed the famous Quit India resolution, calling for mass struggle on non-violent lines on the widest possible scale, under the leadership of Gandhiji. He stressed that “We shall either free India or die in the attempt; We shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery“; popularly known as “Do or Die”. But before the Congress could start the movement, the government arrested all the major leaders and the Congress was declared illegal. Spontaneous popular revolts broke out with the battle cry of ‘British Quit India Movement’.
1942
Mahatma Gandhi after announcing ‘do or die’ slogan alongwith ‘Quit India Movement‘ at Bombay was arrested along with 50 others. Gandhiji was interned in Aga Khan Palace at Poona. This Do or Die slogan deep rooted in Indian hearts and resulted in nationwide Quit India Movment. This day is commemorated as “Kranti Day”. Govind Vallabh Pant was send to Ahmednagar Jail, while Sarojini Naidu and many other leaders were also arrested.
1942
Subhash Chandra Bose (Netaji) formed the Indian National Army in Malaya with the help of the Japanese. He inaugurateed the Government of Free India at Singapore.
1945
President Harry S. Truman signed the United Nations Charter and the United States became the first nation to complete the ratification process and join the new international organization.
1952
New Delhi reported that 20 mil. Indian peasants were imperiled by crop failures.
1963
India is the first country to add its signature to the test-ban treaty at Moscow.
1965
Pakistan chose to persist while the Indian Army Corps on the ceasefire line got down to neutralizing the Gibraltar Force. As a first step, main infiltration routes were blocked and Pakistan was forced out of the Haji Fir bulge (known to them as Bedori).
1966
Heroes of the 1942 movement were honoured at a rally in Red Fort.
1969
Ochterlony Memorial in Calcutta was renamed as ‘Shahid Minar’.
1971
A 20-year non-aggression treaty for peace, friendship and co-operation was signed between India and U.S.S.R.
1974
President Richard M. Nixon announced his intention to become the first president in American history to resign.
1998
India moved the World Trade Organisation against the European Union reimposing anti-dumping duties on unbleached cotton gray fabric imports.
1999
India’s Manisha Malhotra won the $10,000 ITF women’s circuit tournament at Harrisonburg, Virginia for her maiden tour title.
2000
Parliament approved the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Bill 2000, paving the way for the creation of a separate Chhattisgarh State
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